Return Migration

Return migration is an intrinsic part of the migration process. In general, return is the act or process of going back or being taken back to the starting point. There are two main types of return movement: (a) voluntary return, either assisted by the country of origin or independently, or (b) forced return, which, for various reasons, involves force, compulsion, or coercion (IOM, 2019).

Return migration can impact both migrants themselves and the countries involved. For the migrants, it can lead to cultural readjustment, the reestablishment of social networks, and potential economic opportunities. For the countries of origin, return migration can bring back human capital, skills, and resources that contribute to development and economic growth. However, return migration is only sometimes a smooth process. Migrants may face challenges in reintegrating into their home societies, including finding suitable employment or adapting to changes in the local community. 

Our Library contains various resources (introductory readings, books, and texts) on the topic of Return Migration.